Free Will and the Book of Life: Wrestling with a Question That Won’t Let Go
Recently, I had the privilege of catching up
with my good friend Steve over dinner. If you know Steve, then you know he’s
one of those people who doesn’t waste breath. He speaks thoughtfully, lives
intentionally, and when he asks a question, it’s never surface-level. Our
visits are usually filled with laughter, truth, and at least one moment where
I’m left with a “hmmmm” that lingers long after the meal is over.
This time was no different. As we sat there
sharing stories and scripture, I began talking about my Christian walk—about
how I believe God loves us completely and longs for us to love Him in return.
Not because we’re forced to, but because we choose to. That, to me, is the
power and beauty of free will.
Then Steve dropped a question on the table
like a stone into still water: “Isn’t it written at the beginning whether
our names are in the Book of Life?”
Now, I’ve read the Bible. I’ve taught the
Bible. I’ve lived parts of it out and wrestled with others. But this
question—this particular theological knot—unraveled something in me that I
haven’t been able to ignore since. If God knows all things, if He sees the end
from the beginning, and if our names are already written in the Book of Life…
do we actually have free will? Or is our story already written in permanent
ink?
Wrestling
with the Tension
To be honest, I didn’t have a clean answer for
Steve that night. I still don’t. But I know what I believe. I believe in free
will. Not because I’ve solved the mystery of God's sovereignty versus human
choice, but because I believe love—real love—requires freedom.
If I could only love God because I was
programmed to, like a machine, that’s not love. That’s automation. But God, in
His goodness, doesn’t create robots. He creates image-bearers (Genesis 1:27),
capable of choosing Him or rejecting Him.
Let’s go back to the Garden. Adam and Eve had
a choice. God placed the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil in Eden
(Genesis 2:16–17) and gave them the ability to say yes or no. That, right
there, was free will. God allowed them to love Him through obedience or to walk
away through disobedience. And sadly, they chose the latter.
But what does that tell us? It tells us that
from the very beginning, love involved risk. The risk that we would walk away.
And yet, God thought it was worth it. He wanted children, not puppets.
Worshippers, not slaves.
The Book of
Life Paradox
Now, back to the uncomfortable part—Steve’s
question. Revelation 13:8 says, “All who dwell on the earth will worship him
[the beast], whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb
slain from the foundation of the world.”
Ephesians 1:4 echoes something similar: “He
chose us in Him before the foundation of the world.”
That’s heavy. That’s predestination talk.
That’s “God already knows” language. And if you read Romans 8:29–30, it seems
to get even heavier: “For those God foreknew, He also predestined to be
conformed to the image of His Son.”
So is it all fixed? Are we just playing out a
script already written? It would almost seem so, if not for the countless times
Scripture calls us to choose.
- “Choose
this day whom you will serve.” (Joshua 24:15)
- “Come
to me, all you who are weary…” (Matthew 11:28)
- “Repent,
and be baptized…” (Acts 2:38)
- “If
anyone hears My voice and opens the door…”
(Revelation 3:20)
These are invitations—not demands. These are
calls to action that hinge on our response. If we had no real agency,
why bother with any of that?
This is where the paradox lives. God knows the
end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10). His foreknowledge doesn’t remove our
freedom—it just means He already sees the choices we will freely make. God
stands outside of time. He’s not limited to a linear sequence like we are.
That’s hard for our minds to grasp, but it doesn’t make it any less true.
Just because I know it will rain tomorrow
doesn’t mean I’m causing the rain. My knowledge doesn’t force the event—it just
sees it ahead of time. God’s knowledge is deeper and more perfect than ours,
but His knowing is not the same as dictating.
Without
Free Will, the Gospel Falls Flat
Here’s the heart of it: if we don’t have free
will, then what is the point of the Gospel?
Why would Jesus plead with us to follow Him if
the outcome is already decided and we have no choice?
The entire arc of Scripture—Genesis to
Revelation—is a love story rooted in redemption, and redemption only matters if
we had something to be redeemed from by choice.
When Peter denied Jesus three times, that was
his choice (Luke 22:61–62). When David slept with Bathsheba and had her husband
killed, that was his choice (2 Samuel 11). When Paul persecuted Christians
before his conversion, those were his choices (Acts 9:1–6). And in all three
stories, God’s mercy met man’s mistakes not to override them, but to restore
them.
Grace is only amazing when it meets us in the
freedom of our fallenness.
The Bleak
Alternative
To live without free will is to live without
meaning. If everything is mapped out, and we’re just actors reading lines, then
where is the depth in faith? Where is the reward in obedience? Where is the
heartbreak in disobedience?
God doesn’t delight in forced affection. He’s
not impressed with a “yes” that was wired into our DNA without a choice to say
“no.”
Think about this: Jesus wept over Jerusalem
(Luke 19:41–44). Why? Because they could have received Him—but didn’t.
They chose not to. That’s free will.
So when I think about Steve’s question, I come
back to this: I’d rather wrestle with the mystery of a loving, sovereign God
who knows all than accept the conclusion that I’m just a prewritten code
in a cosmic machine. One brings dignity. The other breeds despair.
Three
Strategies for Understanding Free Will Biblically
If you’re like me and this question still tugs
at your heart, here are three strategies I’ve found helpful for digging
deeper—while not getting lost in the weeds.
A. Embrace the Mystery Without Abandoning the
Mission
Scripture contains tension on purpose. It’s
not a puzzle to be solved as much as a truth to be walked out. There are some
things we will never fully grasp this side of heaven (1 Corinthians 13:12).
Instead of demanding full clarity, ask: What
does God require of me today? Micah 6:8 gives us the answer: “To act
justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with your God.”
B. Anchor in the Teachings of Jesus
When it gets too cloudy, come back to Jesus.
He always gave people a choice.
- “Follow
Me.”
- “Go
and sin no more.”
- “Do
you want to be healed?”
- “Why
do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I say?”
Jesus never forced Himself on anyone. The love
He modeled was invitational, not coercive. Build your understanding of free
will around the words and ways of Christ.
C. Let the Fruit Be Your Guide
Galatians 5:22–23 talks about the fruit of the
Spirit. These things—love, joy, peace, patience, kindness—don’t grow in a life
of spiritual automation. They require relationship, pruning, surrender, and
yes, choice.
When in doubt, ask: Is this view producing
fruit that reflects Jesus? If your belief in God’s sovereignty removes all
urgency from your faith, all pursuit of holiness, and all joy in obedience, you
may need to reframe how you’re interpreting Scripture.
Closing
Thoughts: Faith That Moves, Not Fate That Binds
I still don’t have a perfect answer for Steve.
But I do have peace.
Peace in the fact that God is big enough to
know my end and still let me walk the road toward it, one choice at a time.
Peace in the knowledge that His mercy meets me whether I run, crawl, or trip my
way forward. And peace in the truth that love is only real when it’s freely
given.
As I write this, maybe you’re pondering the
same question. Maybe you’ve felt stuck in the tension of “Is it all written?”
or “Do I actually matter in God’s plan?” Friend, the very fact that you’re
asking those questions is evidence of your free will. You’re searching. You’re
seeking. You’re choosing to care about the things of God. That’s not
meaningless.
That’s beautiful.
So choose today. Not because you have to—but
because you can. Choose to walk with Jesus. Choose to trust in His
grace. Choose to believe that your decisions matter because your heart matters
to the One who formed it.
Whether or not we can fully explain the Book
of Life, we can live in such a way that our love for Jesus is written on every
page of our lives.